Saturday, April 25, 2020

NAKSHATRA NOTES 1 - BASICS


Unique to Vedic astrology, the Nakshatras, or lunar constellations, are directly connected to the Moon and her myriad of expressions.
The Moon changes signs (houses) roughly every 2.3 days, taking 28 days to move through the 12 signs of the zodiac. This gives two weeks for a waxing (bright half) Moon and two weeks for a waning (dark half) Moon.
1.   Each day the moon rises at a different time and therefore with a different backdrop of the stars.
2.   For moon to return to the same backdrop of the sky and stars it takes 27 days.
3.   So they decided to divide the 360 degree sphere (the path of the moon from a starting point to back there) into 27 sections
4.   So to mark each section they looked for the brightest star in each section and name them.
The Moon is connected to our intuition, intelligence and the nature of the mind and emotions. These “Moon parts” within us are ever-changing, fickle, and correlate to the endless movement and change of the Moon. Whereas the movement of the Sun is linked to the 12 signs of the zodiac, the movement of the Moon is connected to the 27 nakshatras.
The Moon is the lord of all the nakshatras, where the Sun is the lord of all the rasis (signs). (The sun returns to the same place in the sky after 12 months/365 days. Again to mark it the key stars/constellations are named – so it would be the impact of the stars ‘through’ the Sun.

In the Vedic system of astrology, there are 27 nakshatras (though some texts refer to 28 for specific spiritual purposes) which easily divides the 360 degrees of entire zodiac into roughly 13.2 degrees of arc per nakshatra.
Nakshatras are pranic (sanskrit for life force) in their nature and show the direction of nature’s pranic flow at any given timeThe nakshatras tell us where the prana is being directed, how its tendencies might manifest, and where Nature is giving her support for expression. They can be seen as natural forces (through the weather, seasons etc), as mental/emotional tendencies (how the internal landscape is functioning) or as cosmic archetypes that offer their guidance through elaborate, ancient myths and stories.
This is a unique part of Vedic astrology and a tool that is used for specifically and accurately making predictions, as well as to understand how an individual’s karma will manifest in and around them.
The nakshatras are one of my favorite parts of Vedic astrology because of their connection to the Moon and nature as well as mind and emotions. They give us a heightened sense of lunar intelligence and share her mysteries with us very intimately. Each nakshatra is ruled by a deity (a personified manifestation of its pranic existence), has at least one symbol, and also has a ruling planet as well. These connections help to further explain what the nakshatra can offer us at any given time and how it will effect us.
The most important nakshatra of the natal chart is one’s Moon nakshatra which represents our mind, intuition and emotional self. The deity will express the quality of a person’s thinking and explain their internal processing, while the symbol and planetary rulership further refines its potential.
Below is a basic understanding of each nakshatra. Look for your natal Moon nakshatra in your Jyotish chart and find it on the list below.
Asvini: Ruled by the Asvin twins, Sasra and Satya, known as the doctors of the gods. Healing, rejuvenation, Ayurveda and the creative as well as the healing arts are exemplified here. Symbol: Horse head.
Bharani: Ruled by the deity Yama, lord of death, called the “king of dharma”. He brings self-control and restraint as well as death and transformation. Symbol: Yoni (Vagina).
Krittika: Ruled by the fire of life, Agni, a sacred fire god who o ffers purification, burning, clarification and digestion. Agni’s fire brings brightness, sharpness and quickness. Symbols: Axe, scalpel, flame.
Rohini: Ruled by Lord Brahma, the god of creation who created the universe from his navel. Sometimes he is called Prajapati, lord of progeny. Creativity and culture are exemplified here. Symbol: Ox cart.
Mrigashirsha: Ruled by Soma which is the Vedic name for the Moon, lord of all the nakshatras. Friendliness, a fickle nature, creativity, comforts as well as growth, ojas, and procreative power are here. Symbol: Deer head with antlers.
Ardra: Ruled by the storm god, Rudra, born of the creator’s rage. He brings destruction, emotional upheaval, storms and natural disasters, as well as sickness. Rudra has immense strength. Symbol: Teardrop and perspiration.
Punarvasu: Ruled by Aditi, the mother of all goodness, the eternal Ma. She gives abundance, unity consciousness, compassion and unboundedness, as well as protection and guidance, learning and expansion. Symbol: Quiver of arrows.
Pushya: Ruled by Brihaspati, or priest to the gods, also known as the devaguru Jupiter. Wisdom, awareness, ritual, overcoming negative thoughts and behaviors are exemplified here. Symbol: Milk giving cow udder.
Ashlesha: Ruled by Sarpa, the serpent god who is represented by Rahu (north lunar node). Deception, overconfidence, extremes, cheating, intense research and study, as well as healing and transcendence manifest here. Symbol: Coiled serpent.
Magha: Ruled by Pitr, who is connected to the ancestors as well as father and the paternal lineage. Strong masculine energy is here, with a sense of duty and a need for ancestral connection as well as authority. Symbol: Throne room.
Purva Phalguni: Ruled by Bhaga who is connected to resources, wealth and luck. He presides over love and relationship, affection and sexual passion. Symbol: Back legs of a bed.
Uttara Phalguni: Ruled by Aryaman who offers health, bodily strength and sustenance. He presides over marriage, family and children, and is considered chief of the ancestors. Symbol: Front legs of a bed.
Hasta: Ruled by Savitr, a form of the Sun at the junction prior to dawn. He brings awareness, illumination, knowledge and insight, as well as our “waking up” and realizing. Symbol: Hand or fist.
Chitra: Ruled by Vishvakarma, the divine architect and chief of “construction” for the gods. Building and planning, construction and artistic creation, karma yoga, ornamentation, reconstruction are a part of Vishvakarma’s offerings. Symbol: Shining jewel.
Swati: Ruled by Vayu, the wind god who is connected to cosmic life force. He correlates to both the internal and external winds (or prana) as well as strength, power and movement. Symbol: Sprout, sword, coral.
Vishakha: Ruled by the dual gods, Indra and Agni, who represent both political and spiritual power. They bring alliances and support systems and exemplify “team work.” Symbol: Decorated gateway.
Anuradha: Ruled by Mitra, a form of the Sun, connected to friendship, companionship and allies. He is supportive and connected to fine detail work. Symbol: Decorated gateway.
Jyeshtha: Ruled by Indra, king of the gods. Controlling urges and the senses, as well strength, power and heroism are strong here. Symbol: Talisman, an earring.
Mula: Ruled by Nirrti, the wife of adharma (sin). She goes against Natural Law and brings destruction and uprooting with her. Symbol: Bundle of roots or lion’s tail.
Purva Ashadha: Ruled by Apas, the water goddess, connected to emotions, purification, flowing and feelings, searching and rejuvenation. Symbol: Tusk of an elephant, fan.
Uttara Ashadha: Ruled by Vishvadeva, or the “all-gods”, which are essentially the Universal Principles or Laws of Nature, personified. Dharma, nobility and good character are offered here. Symbol: Tusk of an elephant, planks of a bed.
Sravana: Ruled by Vishnu, the all-pervasive god connected to akasha (space), existing everywhere. He brings expansion, wisdom and open-mindedness. Symbol: Three footprints, trident, ear.
Dhanishta: Ruled by Vasu, who brings wealth, shining, fame and wealth. There is a connection to light, jyotish, and creativity here. Symbol: Drum.
Shatabhisha: Ruled by Varuna, the guardian of Natural Law, or universal principles. He sees everything and brings his discrimination and judgment with him, while offering punishment and repentance. Symbol: Empty circle or a charm.
Purva Bhadrapada: Ruled by Ajaikapada, which is connected to lord of the dance, Lord Shiva. Dark tantra or ritual and purification can arise here, as well as tapas and penance. Symbol: Front of a funeral cot, two faced man.
Uttara Bhadrapada: Ruled by Ahirbudhnya, or the naga, serpent god who is connected to the deep nether regions, or our subconscious mind. Naga is connected to Ketu (south lunar node) as well as unseen, hidden territory. Symbol: Back legs of a funeral cot.
Revati: Ruled by Pushan, the nourisher, who offers guidance and protection on one’s path and brings nourishment and prosperity with him. Symbol: Drum for keeping time

Nakshatra (Sanskrit: नक्षत्र, IAST: Nakatra) is the term for lunar mansion in Hindu astrology and Indian Astronomy. A nakshatra is one of 28 (sometimes also 27) sectors along the ecliptic. Their names are related to a prominent star or asterisms in or near the respective sectors.
The starting point for the nakshatras according to Vedas is "Kritika" (it has been argued because the Pleiades may have started the year at the time the Vedas were compiled, presumably at the vernal equinox), but, in more recent compilations, the start of the nakshatras list is the point on the ecliptic directly opposite to the star Spica called Chitrā in Sanskrit, which would be Ashvinī, an asterism that is part of the modern constellation Aries, and these compilations therefore may have been compiled during the centuries when the sun was passing through the area of the constellation Aries at the time of the vernal equinox. This version may have been called Meshādi or the "start of Aries".[1][better source needed]

In the Atharvaveda (Shaunakiya recension, hymn 19.7) a list of 28 stars or asterisms is given, many of them corresponding to the later nakshatras:[3]

Kitikā (the Pleiades)
Rohinī (Aldebaran)
Mrigashīrsha
Ārdrā (Betelgeuse)
Punarvasu
Pushya
Asleshā
Maghā (Regulus)
Purva phalguni
Uttara phalguni (Denebola)
Hasta
Chitrā (Spica)
Svāti (Arcturus)
Vishākhā
Anurādhā
Jyeshthā
Mūla
Purva ashadha
Uttara ashadha
Shravana
Dhanishta
Satabhishak (Sadachbia)
Purva bhadrapada
Uttara bhadrapada
Revati
Ashvini
Bharani

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